| KBS Biofuel Research Fellowships 2012 |
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Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services from Bioenergy Cropping Systems
Kellogg Biological Station, in partnership with the Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (GLBRC) is offering 3 Department of Energy Research Experiences for Undergraduates (DOE-REU) in Summer 2012. Students will will be in residence at the field station and will work with a mentor on an individual research project, and participate in regular discussions with researchers focusing on the environmental, ecological, and economic implications of alternative biofuel practices. In addition, students will participate in a Research Methods in Ecology seminar where they will develop skills necessary to conduct independent research. Students will present their research finding in a community-wide poster session at the end of the program. 2012 GLBRC REU projects will focus on the following research topics:
This program is 10 weeks long (28th May to Aug 3rd, 2012). Compensation:
Qualifications: Sophomore, Junior, or Senior standing in a biological, environmental, or agricultural science. You must be a U.S. citizen with undergraduate status to participate in these programs. Info and Application forms: We invite applications from highly motivated individuals, and encourage applications from underrepresented groups in the sciences. The funding agency (DOE) requires that we give preference to students from minority-serving institutions, small colleges, and universities that provide limited research experiences for students. Students enrolled at research-intensive institutions can be considered for these positions, but should provide an explanation why the KBS REU program specifically meets their interests. Questions about the GLBRC program should be sent to the program coordinator, Rachel Prunier. Don't forget to check out our other KBS internships and REUs! Three GLBRC REU projects are available in 2012. Please note the specific requirements for each. Influence of soil trace gas emissions on plant productivity. Mentors: Drs. G.P. Robertson and Ilya Gelfand. Project: As part of our effort to understand ecological implications of soil trace gas emissions we are proposing to test interaction between soils NOx emissions and plant functioning. The basic hypothesis underlying the proposed research is that soil NOx emissions may have direct effects on plants, particularly on stomatal conductance (i.e. gases exchange by plants). Soil emissions of NOx usually happen when upper soil layer is dried out. NOx molecules are one of the key regulators of stomatal closure. This mechanism potentially can initiate “drought” like response of plants, especially in soils liable to frequent droughts in upper part of the profile. This response may have effect on plant productivity in mesic ecosystems. Besides this potential interaction, absorbed NOx may play significant role as an N source for plants. The latter, may have large sequences for N availability for the plants, but currently largely overlooked by ecologists. Requirements: Willingness to perform field work, and be familiar with N cycle and basic plant physiology (gas exchange). However, if needed additional training will be provided. Drought tolerance of switch grass clones Project: Despite growing interest in using switchgrass for biofuel production throughout the United States, there is little information about the basic physiological ecology of this candidate crop, especially under stressful growing conditions. Drought events are likely to be exacerbated by future climate change, and so it is important to identify species/clones with morphological and physiological traits that are associated with drought tolerance. Field studies will be done to assess the drought tolerance of different clones of switchgrass and to determine what traits are best predictors of drought tolerance under different types of management. Requirements: No specific requirements beyond an interest in the topic, although students with pertinent coursework will be preferred.
Managing grasslands for production and diversity
Mentors: Drs. Katherine Gross and Timothy Dickson
Project: Grasslands are important habitats in Midwestern landscapes support both agricultural services and provide habitat for wildlife. Interest in converting annual croplands to perennial grasslands to support biofuel production and the adoption of pasture-based animal production systems may provide opportunities for creating grassland habitat for native wildlife. But how will the diversity of grasslands respond to variation in harvesting, fertilization and other management practices? And are these changes driven by changes in competitive interactions or plant-soil feedbacks? A project addressing these questions will be developed by the student that supports ongoing research on the determinants of diversity and productivity in grasslands and how these change with fertilization and disturbance. Research will be conducted on the GLBRC plots and nearby pastures, oldfields and restored grasslands at and near KBS.
Requirements: Course work or experience in Ecology and/or Plant Systematics; students may enroll in one these courses at
KBS concurrent with this REU.
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| Last Updated on Wednesday, 21 December 2011 18:50 |




