W. K Kellogg donated land for a demonstration farm to Michigan State College, which is now Michigan State University, in the late 1920’s. The farm consisted of about 30 Guernsey cows.
With financial support from the W.K. Kellogg Foundation MSU constructed a new dairy in the 1984, which was dedicated in 1985, to support research, outreach, and education goals of MSU. When constructed the facility represented the ‘state-of-the-art’ in dairy production and reflected the industry trend by going to Holstein cattle.
That facility included a free-stall barn with a double-6 herringbone-milking parlor and milked about 100 cows 3 times per day. Milk production was about 25,000 lbs per cow year (9 gallons per day) just prior to transitioning to the pasture-based system.
That facility was in operation until 2009 when the farm transitioned to the current pasture-based dairy. 
Confinement Dairy Facility
(In operation from 1984 to 2009; 2008 information shown)
| Total Number of Holstein Cows and Replacement Heifer |
201
|
| Number of Cows being milked (milking 3 times/day) |
99
|
| Product: |
Rolling Herd Average (lbs)
Butterfat (lbs)
Protein (lbs)
|
26,341
952
809
|
| Housing: |
Cows -- Michigan Freestall Calves -- Hutches and Transitional Hutches |
| Milking Parlor: |
Double-Six Herringbone |
| Parlor Cleaning: |
Flush System |
| Manure Handling: Liquid/Solid Separation |
(Solids: applied directly to fields or composted and used for bedding) (Liquids: irrigated into fields) |
| Land Base (acres): |
Main Farm site Turner Property (lease) Lux Arbor |
638 148 308
|
|